Pessoal,
Solicito a atenção de todos para os seguintes testes:
- Código: Selecionar todos
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_filter
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
ou colocar no Arquivos de Configuração -> Script de Inicialização (/etc/rc.d/rc.local )
- Código: Selecionar todos
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do
echo 1 > $i/arp_filter
echo 2 > $i/rp_filter
echo 1 > $i/arp_announce
echo 1 > $i/arp_ignore
done
arp_filter - BOOLEAN
1 - Allows you to have multiple network interfaces on the same
subnet, and have the ARPs for each interface be answered
based on whether or not the kernel would route a packet from
the ARP'd IP out that interface (therefore you must use source
based routing for this to work). In other words it allows control
of which cards (usually 1) will respond to an arp request.
0 - (default) The kernel can respond to arp requests with addresses
from other interfaces. This may seem wrong but it usually makes
sense, because it increases the chance of successful communication.
IP addresses are owned by the complete host on Linux, not by
particular interfaces. Only for more complex setups like load-
balancing, does this behaviour cause problems.
arp_filter for the interface will be enabled if at least one of
conf/{all,interface}/arp_filter is set to TRUE,
it will be disabled otherwise
A variável arp_filter conta ao kernel se um endereço IP deve ser ligado com um
endereço ARP específico ou não. O kernel decide, se responde para um pacote
específico entrando numa interface, se ele envia a resposta pelo mesmo
endereço da interface ou não. Se o arp_filter é verdadeiro (1) isso é o que
acontece. O valor default é falso (0).
rp_filter - INTEGER
2 - do source validation by reversed path, as specified in RFC1812
Recommended option for single homed hosts and stub network
routers. Could cause troubles for complicated (not loop free)
networks running a slow unreliable protocol (sort of RIP),
or using static routes.
1 - (DEFAULT) Weaker form of RP filtering: drop all the packets
that look as sourced at a directly connected interface, but
were input from another interface.
0 - No source validation.
Esta variável atribui o filtro de caminho reverso (reverse path - rp) para uma
interface. O RP serve para validar que o atual endereço de origem usados por
alguns pacotes estejam correlacionados com uma tabela de rotas e que pacotes
com este IP de origem são supostamente respondidos através da mesma
interface. (Verificar os comportamentos na RFC 1812).
arp_announce - INTEGER
Define different restriction levels for announcing the local
source IP address from IP packets in ARP requests sent on
interface:
0 - (default) Use any local address, configured on any interface
1 - Try to avoid local addresses that are not in the target's
subnet for this interface. This mode is useful when target
hosts reachable via this interface require the source IP
address in ARP requests to be part of their logical network
configured on the receiving interface. When we generate the
request we will check all our subnets that include the
target IP and will preserve the source address if it is from
such subnet. If there is no such subnet we select source
address according to the rules for level 2.
2 - Always use the best local address for this target.
In this mode we ignore the source address in the IP packet
and try to select local address that we prefer for talks with
the target host. Such local address is selected by looking
for primary IP addresses on all our subnets on the outgoing
interface that include the target IP address. If no suitable
local address is found we select the first local address
we have on the outgoing interface or on all other interfaces,
with the hope we will receive reply for our request and
even sometimes no matter the source IP address we announce.
The max value from conf/{all,interface}/arp_announce is used.
Increasing the restriction level gives more chance for
receiving answer from the resolved target while decreasing
the level announces more valid sender's information.
arp_ignore - INTEGER
Define different modes for sending replies in response to
received ARP requests that resolve local target IP addresses:
0 - (default): reply for any local target IP address, configured
on any interface
1 - reply only if the target IP address is local address
configured on the incoming interface
2 - reply only if the target IP address is local address
configured on the incoming interface and both with the
sender's IP address are part from same subnet on this interface
3 - do not reply for local addresses configured with scope host,
only resolutions for global and link addresses are replied
4-7 - reserved
8 - do not reply for all local addresses
The max value from conf/{all,interface}/arp_ignore is used
when ARP request is received on the {interface}
Fonte:
Construindo Roteadores com Linux
by
Christian Lyra
Pedro Torres
http://kb.linuxvirtualserver.org/wiki/U ... isable_ARPhttp://lxr.linux.no/linux/Documentation ... sysctl.txt
Enviado: Sex Jul 25, 2008 3:46 pm
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